American Revolution (Fourth Turning, 1773-1794) began when Parliament’s response to the Boston Tea Party ignited a colonial tinderbox—leading directly to the first Continental Congress, the battle of Concord, and the Declaration of Independence.  The war climaxed with the colonial triumph at Yorktown (in 1781).  Seven years later, the new “states” ratified a nation-forging Constitution.  The crisis mood eased once President Washington weathered the Jacobins, put down the Whiskey Rebels, and settled on a final treaty with England.

Awakeners entering elderhood

Liberty entering midlife

Republicans entering young adulthood

Compromisers entering childhood

Quicktakes offers a brief overview of topics referred to throughout the site.  Please use your browsers back button to return to your previous location.